走进细胞
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"43236a37-e0fe-496b-98e5-49eb13b9b53f"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1.细胞是生命活动的基本单位
","generalization":null,"richText":true,"expand":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"dadcc7d7-4193-4746-ba25-44f65615ae1b"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1.细胞学说及其建立过程
","uid":"8e7d9c84-a358-43cb-bb61-fd1891357534","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1.细胞学说的建立过程
","uid":"2d96d858-32af-4955-80e2-af7d8b12fbf7","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"施莱登、施旺
","uid":"ee59752a-1a58-4306-a9ee-1a16c6538188","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"通过科学观察和归纳概括的结合，提出细胞学说
","uid":"fb14c078-dd97-41ab-9b54-b5c0d41dee3f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"魏尔肖
","uid":"993f2763-f990-4041-9103-00091f1001a5","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"总结出细胞通过分裂产生新细胞，所有的细胞都来源于先前存在的细胞
","uid":"9896638c-114f-423a-81b9-8174223f698c","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"耐格里
","uid":"45b7a4b3-fc05-4728-aaee-fe416ce6b853","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"发现新细胞的产生是细胞分裂的结果
","uid":"81cddab1-ee00-4afc-ad5e-09278fe8fde2","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"2.细胞学说
","uid":"1d2fe520-f298-4552-b088-df2f29f82b9f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"主要建立者
","uid":"d3bcc156-75ff-4eae-8d7e-fbd8d23d5442","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"德国科学家施莱登、施旺
","uid":"829d52eb-9e9d-47bd-bc32-982d6ab9f0f4","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"内容
","uid":"7a140d71-28b4-481a-9d95-5e7adc19d781","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细胞是一个有机体，一切动植物都由细胞发育而来，并由细胞和细胞产物所构成
","uid":"4e6e8203-6974-4705-a8a8-df29f3f03f91","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0","generalization":[{"text":"注意：不要说成“一切生物(病毒)都是由细胞构成的”
","range":null,"uid":"5b494358-f67d-43a7-a87d-1ef5bdc8e2eb","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true,"color":"#F44E3B"}]},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"细胞是一个相对独立的单位，既有它自己的生命，又对其他细胞共同组成的整体生命起作用。
","uid":"7659d3c3-2e29-46aa-9939-496fc681321f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#D33115"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"新细胞是由老细胞分裂产生的
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"ed4217fd-7c7b-4af1-96bf-f62143d563a2","color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"意义
","uid":"fecede99-6bff-453a-9859-c6c42c8a18e1","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细胞学说揭示了动物和植物的统一性，阐明了生物界的统一性
","uid":"b7470ca9-aba4-44b4-9363-9f72adf9c470","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#D33115","generalization":[{"text":"未涉及细胞间的差异性
","range":null,"uid":"d24598d9-dc08-4da1-b7c8-72b62768c161","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true,"color":"#D33115"}]},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"细胞学说使人们认识到植物和动物有共同的结构基础——细胞
","uid":"bebeae16-8fa7-4061-b664-3ecf412b8bca","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#D33115"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"细胞学说的建立标志着生物学的研究进入细胞水平，并为后来进入分子水平打下基础
","uid":"a867d625-19f6-4622-9707-b4d2610ebd7b","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"细胞学说中细胞分裂产生新细胞的结论，不仅解释了个体发育，也为后来生物进化论的确立埋下了伏笔
","uid":"29e9703c-808f-4fd8-9d24-60a1463e5b77","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#D33115"},"children":[]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"2.细胞是基本的生命系统
","uid":"20cf9a29-2849-4e95-94c8-d46b88f1fc97","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1生命活动离不开细胞
","uid":"8f0cd8d4-4be9-49ff-8519-2b8f68ea3d04","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"生物
","uid":"43b8fdeb-6d62-4b2d-b0b4-05452f644418","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"单细胞生物
","uid":"ce968764-4108-47c4-8296-6d0d78983f24","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"依靠单个细胞完成各种生命活动
","uid":"d3ff7118-a451-46fe-bd3e-5ba3f00eaf18","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"多细胞生物
","uid":"030c96a8-5f41-4181-b495-bd64a238e07a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"依赖各种分化的细胞共同完成复杂的生命活动
","uid":"ef20408f-9180-424f-9299-058c81d56688","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#009CE0"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"病毒
","uid":"c32c0fb0-daf2-497f-8592-91d4d2b55054","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"无细胞结构，必须寄生在活细胞中才能生活
","uid":"e6f9905a-f803-4d84-9f04-dafb73fa440d","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"2.生命系统的结构层次
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"176ffa7a-ed55-4845-918b-cac3b122fbb5","generalization":[{"text":"微观
","range":[0,3],"uid":"1ec17bdb-3a29-40a1-9303-df12905b1662","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true},{"text":"宏观
","range":[5,8],"uid":"6fb733b0-bdba-4f6e-a745-514931ace9fb","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细胞
","uid":"fe71a960-eb33-4ab7-b27a-7c3ad275c4b8","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"associativeLineTargets":["6e3293d4-2bcd-495c-a9e9-9ed81707ec3f"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":-1.605613461493249,"y":9.035693940662668},{"x":-0.912772842992581,"y":-19.13097272600396}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1802.3318039376845,"y":-599.3333129882812,"dir":"bottom","range":-15.331803937684516},"endPoint":{"x":1800.8056299858506,"y":-575.3333129882812,"dir":"top","range":-13.80562998585067}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"基本的生命系统，是生命活动的基本单位
","uid":"c0a0a3d1-fdcb-402c-9243-91fa5f2ce65b","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#000000","generalization":[]},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"组织
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"6e3293d4-2bcd-495c-a9e9-9ed81707ec3f","associativeLineTargets":["1002ae89-6c92-486e-946c-64d01c119605"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":-0.33218587584292436,"y":8.535693940662668},{"x":-2.5646213577433628,"y":-16.29763939267059}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1803.5583763520342,"y":-546.3333129882812,"dir":"bottom","range":-16.558376352034223},"endPoint":{"x":1800.7908118339346,"y":-522.3333129882812,"dir":"top","range":-13.790811833934564}}],"associativeLineText":{}},"children":[{"data":{"text":"由形态相似，功能相同的细胞联合在一起构成的细胞群
","uid":"3a6c99e2-37c9-45f2-9796-c16e1bcaff36","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00","generalization":[]},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"器官
","uid":"1002ae89-6c92-486e-946c-64d01c119605","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"associativeLineTargets":["8e5a41fe-34d7-4642-bf41-9cb426635a58"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":-5.476878173255727,"y":3.035693940662725},{"x":0.17031143965527917,"y":-13.464306059337275}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1802.8697353161137,"y":-493.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-15.869735316113683},"endPoint":{"x":1803.8892123698695,"y":-469.33331298828125,"dir":"top","range":-16.889212369869373}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"不同的组织按照不同的次序结合在一起构成的，能行使一定功能的结构
","uid":"5b4562dc-fb36-47ce-a504-b3cf9024eea9","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00","generalization":[]},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"系统
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"8e5a41fe-34d7-4642-bf41-9cb426635a58","associativeLineTargets":["b46b447f-4b8a-4178-82bc-1ee63339dbcd"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":0.9828131647198006,"y":8.36902727399604},{"x":-0.8113363363856934,"y":-12.13097272600396}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1804.7433773114715,"y":-440.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-17.74337731147138},"endPoint":{"x":1804.037526812577,"y":-407.33331298828125,"dir":"top","range":-17.037526812576953}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"由能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官按照一定次序组合在一起形成
","uid":"2ee7b067-10a2-4fea-aa36-489b17c7876b","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00","generalization":[]},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"个体
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"b46b447f-4b8a-4178-82bc-1ee63339dbcd","associativeLineTargets":["d5eb48fa-d93e-46d8-a9f3-d87e43dbcf47"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":1.3408873630853577,"y":12.20236060732941},{"x":1.2949408946108178,"y":-18.964306059337275}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1802.7186364464394,"y":-378.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-15.718636446439339},"endPoint":{"x":1801.9312495815805,"y":-336.33331298828125,"dir":"top","range":-14.931249581580436}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"由各种器官或系统协调配合共同完成复杂的生命活动的生物体，单细胞生物由一个细胞构成
","uid":"8973056a-50ef-412f-9d05-48bbe215124f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"种群
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"d5eb48fa-d93e-46d8-a9f3-d87e43dbcf47","associativeLineTargets":["7a28f123-09af-4623-9e24-965be75fc86c"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":2.6408547516775798,"y":17.86902727399604},{"x":5.716381935607387,"y":-19.29763939267059}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1801.4186690578472,"y":-307.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-14.418669057847248},"endPoint":{"x":1804.1764752072506,"y":-274.33331298828125,"dir":"top","range":-17.176475207250732}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"在一定的空间范围内，同种生物的所有个体形成的集合，是生物繁殖的基本单位，也是进化的基本单位
","uid":"1e83c9e9-cd79-4665-addf-99735601af2c","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"群落
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"7a28f123-09af-4623-9e24-965be75fc86c","associativeLineTargets":["29a4a015-8ffb-4aa9-a261-9a1bab6793d8"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":-2.793676866969008,"y":1.7023606073294104},{"x":7.7333333333333485,"y":-29}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1809.3532006764938,"y":-245.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-22.35320067649378},"endPoint":{"x":2017.2666666666667,"y":880,"dir":"top","range":-4.266666666666667}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"同一区域内，不同种群相互作用形成群落
","uid":"315edc7e-a501-40c8-b058-0487345c82c1","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"生态系统
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"29a4a015-8ffb-4aa9-a261-9a1bab6793d8","associativeLineTargets":["cedab33c-7f71-4da9-912f-07b5cb45460e"],"associativeLineTargetControlOffsets":[[{"x":-6.732835241274188,"y":0.3690272739960676},{"x":5.772432123314729,"y":-42.79763939267059}]],"associativeLinePoint":[{"startPoint":{"x":1804.1256923841322,"y":-192.33331298828125,"dir":"bottom","range":-3.125692384132201},"endPoint":{"x":1798.28709168621,"y":-168.33331298828125,"dir":"top","range":-4.287091686210007}}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"生物群落与无机环境相互作用而形成的统一整体
","uid":"2ca0de7c-cf39-4026-a896-400eef5a5580","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"生物圈
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"cedab33c-7f71-4da9-912f-07b5cb45460e"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"地球上所有的生态系统相互关联构成的统一整体，是最大的生态系统
","uid":"b2c20e14-4c40-4647-b605-3642755b1da5","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#68BC00"},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"3.对细胞是最基本的生命系统的理解
","uid":"9c1991d3-68bd-49cd-b276-9eaac0d12822","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细胞这个生命系统都属于最基本的层次。各层次生命系统的形成、维持和运转都是以细胞为基础的
","uid":"9a08edb9-ff06-401a-bd24-4d1270691277","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"3.病毒相关知识的归纳
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"dfb7345d-ab55-4950-8114-d4a0d49a16a5"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"结构
","uid":"712e9579-2795-496b-b2f3-26fe03509fc2","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"无细胞结构
","uid":"f9767c70-55dc-4bfb-adb5-5f02b5c1da2f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"蛋白质和核酸构成
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"84da0157-2864-43c4-b1ab-9e67bc7bd7dc","color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"遗传物质只有
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"7beb8cec-25eb-4db8-8c2a-867378021a97","generalization":[{"text":"两者中的某一种
","range":[0,1],"uid":"56657075-0d5f-4282-b8b9-c9eb01d7bc37","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true}]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"DNA
","uid":"0c4933a5-5a2c-4454-a00c-91e8e6492207","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"RNA
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"3f3b76a9-3a52-4039-b15b-9a1b1b0dce4b"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"不属于生命系统的结构层次
","uid":"c9f68b7c-8163-4fd6-bd2b-6383ae8091b3","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"分类
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"1b1011b5-f008-48b9-b2f9-4de06d3320b7"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"根据宿主不同
","uid":"71ed411c-7e2c-458b-8e6f-1bdf9030b5b5","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"动物病毒
","uid":"b26f0a4d-54df-4ee7-bc3a-8c2a62775b78","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"植物病毒
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"991b8fb8-51f3-4963-a07a-6edccc5a8ca4"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"细菌病毒
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"a041624a-1f6e-4d50-b6df-e4ef6937b9d7"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"根据遗传物质不同
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"7f17b7c6-f3aa-46d8-acdf-4d16dfe453b9","color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"RNA病毒
","uid":"addaf240-f74e-45d1-88cb-6126f99da8f2","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"DNA病毒
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"540e7dcc-c648-409d-b167-6199b20f1ec8"},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"生活及增殖
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"4109c709-77ce-43fc-ad15-f36e69fe6072"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"生活
","uid":"94169839-c9c0-43ec-9ee7-85de62705014","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"病毒营专性寄生生活，不能用一般的培养基来培养病毒
","uid":"327adf27-a7cc-4a93-8bed-2381294d2ce0","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"增殖
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"5145d326-5935-4076-a358-2f9161ee2415"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"病毒只提供核酸模板，其他增殖所需物质由宿主细胞提供
","uid":"0d7de726-97ed-43db-b2c4-0fb128f6531d","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"在宿主细胞中
","uid":"6e27be0c-e3eb-4994-aaad-69dd1d4ef496","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"自我复制
","uid":"5f84eb32-f00a-464a-905a-9ee06f359d7b","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"2.细胞的多样性和统一性
","uid":"ad20fa82-2fe5-450d-b5fb-baf47cdf6c7a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"generalization":[]},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1.高倍显微镜的使用
","uid":"381806fd-c88e-42a0-8ccf-1342e09fa86f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"步骤
","uid":"527b675d-a3ae-45c9-bc98-c06fd7059c45","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"在低倍镜下找到观察目标并调节清晰——>在低倍镜下将观察目标转移到视野中央——>转动转换器，换高倍镜——>调节光圈或反光镜及细准焦螺旋至物象清晰
","uid":"f31b47d8-8384-4000-8d4d-1a346a1f6165","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"注意事项
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"d5cf80c2-b6c3-46f5-b965-bac70648c28b"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"1.换用高倍镜后，不能再转动粗准焦螺旋，只能用细准焦螺旋来调节、若视野太暗，应通过遮光器或反光镜来调节
","uid":"0af3d78c-5249-4b00-9c93-8967be296dc2","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"2.调节细准焦螺旋使镜筒下降时，双眼要从侧面注视物镜与玻片标本之间的距离，以防物镜压到玻片
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"c22e7bdd-7b6a-40b6-9b24-8ef13a57d8a2"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"3.显微镜的成像特点和物象移动规律
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"b8f228bc-1279-4c44-81ef-4fdc964e59bc"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"成像特点
","uid":"43923614-dd16-4ff7-b09c-681f87f22095","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"放大倒立的虚像
","uid":"44c021bf-3fbf-4c6a-a279-4c974940fc20","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"实物180°旋转后就是像
","uid":"e43c5954-0676-4a6e-8c5c-48df976c6d77","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"移动规律
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"e6a8ac45-20b9-44bc-b232-0b85f6283f27"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"玻片与物象的移动方向相反，物像偏向那边，玻片就向边移动
","uid":"3a4649d0-93ad-43ca-bf32-eb404ff8984d","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"2.显微镜放大倍数的问题分析
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"41ab1af4-378b-4d5d-833b-73dfe392dbfe"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"查书
","uid":"8a891d9a-8c7b-4bbc-a89a-e5bb44ad577a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"3.原核细胞和真核细胞
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"5ec10f2c-6d66-48cd-a31e-a4f1a529009e"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"根据细胞内有无以核膜为界限的细胞核
","uid":"743516b3-1f53-447b-b1fe-0bea3cafad3d","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"比较
","uid":"5b0fe16d-243e-4619-a330-0f8954324474","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"原核
","uid":"887a0767-5412-425c-9c4e-e4e14995d42c","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"本质区别
","uid":"68abe774-807a-40d5-ac3f-b6431dd74061","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"无以核膜为界限的细胞核
","uid":"36ed6395-a9f9-4511-9e0b-2822e0c26b7c","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞壁
","uid":"b51dc128-1e45-4694-922d-7147736d7bbc","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细菌——肽聚糖
","uid":"e238d00b-ac07-442c-af65-7f1a4638e031","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞器
","uid":"97ec4a99-d392-48d6-b71c-470071aff7ba","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"只有核糖体
","uid":"636e21ce-eb35-4ece-8d12-bf5b7cc1803a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞核
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"8b385716-6247-4e5e-a2e9-8fef3ac51055"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"无核膜和核仁，DNA不与蛋白质结合
","uid":"99c06b81-dbfb-4de9-b76e-a8b7cd11bd35","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"变异类型
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"1c32005e-cd9f-4498-9249-cfba0e0840d7"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"基因突变
","uid":"44e4d2a8-91ea-4c42-b007-b50f1381c751","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"真核
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"82c1f8f5-fa77-4a8b-99a6-f045c5ce0827"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"本质区别
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"7214465c-b853-461e-8d67-606bcb525c29"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"有以核膜为界限真正的细胞核
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"f79ad5fd-5459-4ddb-8682-b29a73b022ac","color":"#FCDC00"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞壁
","uid":"2a24862d-3c2b-4dc9-bfcf-85063c0b5890","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"植物——纤维素、果胶
","uid":"f4e63540-ac68-4b30-ab27-30befd332eb1","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"generalization":[{"text":"动物没有细胞壁
","range":null,"uid":"02b7dcd1-abf1-45ba-aff1-681af545577b","richText":true,"isActive":false,"expand":true}],"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞器
","uid":"570f494a-5268-4279-b949-5e2f53c3bbca","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"有核糖体等多种细胞器
","uid":"71e4ca02-d2e0-4c36-acfa-01085ac02daa","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"细胞核
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"df739e35-d209-47a7-9b0d-f2bfc7fb01d5"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"有核膜和核仁，DNA与蛋白质结合成染色体
","uid":"528aba8c-4090-4407-bc60-8970ea62fe87","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"变异类型
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"269955fb-8e0c-4e76-8d00-7be69ad6a997"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"基因突变、基因重组、染色体变异
","uid":"73947622-9dc2-470e-8c8a-6d934a7468e2","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"蓝细菌
","uid":"7866d398-6e56-4cda-8550-e2c87a549800","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"种类
","uid":"037d6ec1-3b7e-4776-b6a2-90e24b86168d","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细菌
","uid":"4aed1463-8940-4894-93ed-71c09b263462","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"结构
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"3d69aaa1-e096-436a-8c9c-9f94a93d8c75"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"比其他细菌大，都有细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、核糖和拟核
","uid":"eb3e0043-fcb2-47ba-94dc-778c1e6f9c4c","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]},{"data":{"text":"有叶绿素和藻蓝素，能进行光合自养，不含线粒体，但有相关的酶能够进行有氧呼吸
","uid":"f6fb6707-d511-4b9a-b738-37681dd2d1b0","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"4.对细胞多样性和统一性的理解
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"27debaf4-0b0b-4848-abdc-6934f0b5c4b7"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"多样性体现
","uid":"98bf7fae-7070-4e08-a4ed-1e36da47dec8","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"真、原核细胞结构的区别
","uid":"ea763743-4f6a-4ac6-b2f1-62ebf584477b","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"原核细胞没有有核膜包被的细胞核，拟核由裸露的DNA分子构成
","uid":"273e56e1-9f87-4581-8515-519b4fe0692a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"不同原核细胞的形态、结构存在差异
","uid":"394496d0-940c-4738-8c45-f8b303ea5e14","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细菌有多种形状，蓝细菌可以光合自养，其他绝大多数都为异养细菌
","uid":"70493526-c31f-4ce3-bcf2-d0a3d09d46ae","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#000000"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"不同真核细胞的形态、结构存在差异
","uid":"6d8d0acc-373e-46b8-a7a9-4cce608992da","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"与动物细胞相比，植物细胞有细胞壁，大液泡，叶肉细胞中还有叶绿体
","uid":"9d139514-0ae6-48a1-9466-e68d28f2075e","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]},{"data":{"text":"统一性体现
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"3debe2bc-826d-45d1-8541-fc95ddf548a6"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"细胞的统一性
","uid":"928534b8-632b-4c89-9f38-066cc6ab7634","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"结构
","uid":"686232ff-2a16-4390-bf54-31b849b4c527","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[{"data":{"text":"都有细胞膜、细胞质、核糖体
","uid":"fc2bdf5f-e9d1-4eeb-93e1-3dc2a87e081a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"能量
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"c848f8f8-d020-4bdc-a806-7249ac015f8f"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"一般都以ATP为直接能源物质
","uid":"bd99fe51-eac3-43c4-981d-747471bf0f7a","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"color":"#F44E3B"},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"组成
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"6609afe3-0af9-44e0-9ad5-796382bfae7c"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"组成细胞的元素和化合物种类基本相同
","uid":"4740fbc3-97b7-42b1-8cf4-2dac17bf654f","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"遗传
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"b5e1d411-0980-4305-8f90-8820c0c0946b"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"都以DNA作为遗传物质，共用一套遗传密码
","uid":"f611c48c-17b7-4099-ba46-85572c96ecd4","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]},{"data":{"text":"增殖
","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false,"uid":"29a937be-8e9c-4649-8961-219bb137368d"},"children":[{"data":{"text":"都以细胞分裂的方式进行增殖
","uid":"2abefbbb-a05a-4b13-8d27-e642b9328c77","expand":true,"richText":true,"isActive":false},"children":[]}]}]}]}]}]}]},"theme":{"template":"classic4","config":{}},"view":{"transform":{"scaleX":1,"scaleY":1,"shear":0,"rotate":0,"translateX":-1005.1309523809548,"translateY":-860.7380952380956,"originX":0,"originY":0,"a":1,"b":0,"c":0,"d":1,"e":-1005.1309523809548,"f":-860.7380952380956},"state":{"scale":1,"x":-1005.1309523809548,"y":-860.7380952380956,"sx":-1083.1309523809548,"sy":-628.7380952380956}}}